Embedded tables

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Useful Additional Tables

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Design Temperatures

The standard design temperatures for heating are defined based on the table below:

Heating Residential Function ISSO 51 (2023)
Residential function Design indoor temperature[°C]
Habitational Room 22
Bathroom 22
Traffic area (e.g., hallway, landing, corridor, and stairs) 20
Toilet room 18
Technical room other than boiler room 15
Storage room 15
Additional requirements Unspecified space in open connection with traffic area (e.g., attic) 20
Indoor storage space (e.g., enclosed attic) 15
Senior homes and nursing homes
Habitational Room 22
Bathroom 22
Toilet room 20
Traffic area 20
Technical room 15

Heating Residential Function ISSO 51 (2017)
Residential function Design indoor temperature[°C]
Living space (e.g., living room, kitchen, bedroom) 22/201)
Habitational Room 22/201)
Bathroom 22
Traffic area (e.g., hallway, landing, corridor, and stairs) 20/182)
Toilet room 20/18 or higher demonstrated via heat balance (see Appendix F.1)
Technical room other than boiler room 15 or higher demonstrated via heat balance (see Appendix F.1)
Storage room 15 or higher demonstrated via heat balance (see Appendix F.1)
Additional requirements Attic in open connection with traffic area 18
Indoor storage space 15
Senior homes and nursing homes Living area 22
Habitational Room 22
Bathroom 24
Toilet room 20 or higher demonstrated via heat balance (see Appendix F.1)
Verkeersruimte 202) or higher demonstrated via heat balance (see Appendix F.1)
Technische ruimte 15 or higher demonstrated via heat balance (see Appendix F.1)
Outside the thermal envelope Storage space or storage room3) 5
Unheated storage space Design outdoor temperature
Garage Design outdoor temperature
1) Therefore, it is advised to assume 22°C as the design indoor temperature for modern well-insulated homes (i.e., external separating constructions with an average R-value of ≥ 3.5 m²·K/W) (see also the remarks and explanations below).

2) Maximum 2K lower than the temperature in the living room/living area.

3) Only if frost-free keeping is necessary due to water pipes in the room. Can cause issues with a room thermostat regulation.

Heating Utility
Room Design indoor temperature
[°C]
Spaces/buildings with office function, educational function, or cell function Living area 20
Living area (general area) 20
Bathroom 22
Traffic area 18 or calculated via heat balance
Toilet room 18 or calculated via heat balance
Technical room other than boiler room 10 or calculated via heat balance
Unspecified space 10 or calculated via heat balance
Storage room 10 or calculated via heat balance
Spaces/buildings with healthcare function Living area 22
Living area (general area) 22
Bathroom 24
Toilet room 18 or calculated via heat balance
Traffic area 18 or calculated via heat balance
Technical room 10 or calculated via heat balance
Unspecified space1) 10 or calculated via heat balance
Outside the thermal envelope Storage space or storage room2) 5
Unheated storage space Design outdoor temperature
Garage Design outdoor temperature
1) An unheated space can be referred to in the building application as an unspecified space.

2) Only if it needs to be kept frost-free due to water pipes in the space. This can cause issues with central thermostat control.

Publications

 

Cooling

The standard design indoor temperatures for cooling are:

Space Temperature (° C)
Heated 24
Unheated 28
Publications
ISSO Publicatie 57 (2003, erratum 2012) paragraaf 2.1, tabel 2.1
Warmteverliesberekening voor gebouwen met hoge ruimten
ISSO-kleintje binnenklimaat (2005, erratum 2012) paragraaf 2.3 en 2.4
Vereiste binnentemperaturen in de winter- en zomerperiode

Infiltration flow rates

Associated with specifying infiltration with the ventilation template.

Berekening qv;10 volgens ISSO 51

  • Warmteverlies

When the building does not comply with the new construction requirements of the Building Decree, the qv;10 value must also be filled in, and the infiltration is determined depending on whether the qv;10 value is less than or equal to 2.0 dm³/(s m² Ag) or greater than 2.0 dm³/(s m² Ag). If the qv;10 value is not known, enter a value of 0 in the “own qv;10” field, and Elements will calculate the infiltration qis according to ISSO 51. The year of construction must be specified in the building properties.

The airtightness must never exceed 200 liters per second per 500 m³ building volume, a requirement of the Building Decree.

For homes with balanced ventilation, a qv;10 value of 0.625 dm³/(s m² Ag) can be used, or 0.40 dm³/(s m² Ag) with proven very good sealing of joints and seams.

For homes with natural air supply and mechanical exhaust, a value between 1.00 and 1.43 dm³/(s m² Ag) can be used.

If the building complies with the new construction requirements of the Building Decree, the qv;10 value is between 0.30 and 2.00 dm³/(s m² Ag). Infiltration is determined based on the qv;10 value and the ventilation system of the home. Table 4.4 provides values for homes built after 2012 or renovated after that time, meeting the requirements of the Building Decree. Note that the qv,10,kar value is given per m² floor area, and qi per m² external partition structure.

Table 4.4: Values for the air volume flow rate infiltration qi in m³/s per m² external surface (external partition structure; including glazing and doors) depending on qv,10,kar and ventilation system for homes/residential buildings complying with the new construction requirements of the Building Decree (linear interpolation is allowed).

Explanation: In addition to structural influences (represented by the qv;10 value), the amount of infiltration is also influenced by the ventilation system. In systems with mechanical supply and exhaust of ventilation air, the rooms are in a pressure-neutral situation, making infiltration due to wind pressure easier. For systems A and C, all air comes from outside, and whether the air enters the rooms through infiltration or ventilation provisions doesn’t matter. In system B, mechanical ventilation air is supplied to the living spaces, which must be exhausted through natural means. The living spaces have a slight positive pressure that limits/prevents infiltration.

Note: Where a system is indicated as C, D, or E in Table 4.4, this applies to all variants of that particular system. For example, consider ventilation system D5 as system D.
Publications
ISSO Publicatie 51 (2017) 4.7.1 Infiltratiewarmteverlies
Warmteverliesberekening voor woningen en woongebouwen

Berekening qv;10 volgens ISSO 53

  • Warmteverlies

The qv;10 value must be specified in dm³/(s.m² Ag).

When the building does not meet the new construction requirements of the Building Decree, the qv;10 value can be entered if known. If it is not known, enter a value of 0 in ‘own qv;10’, and Elements will calculate the infiltration qis according to ISSO 53. The year of construction must be specified in the building properties. These values are quite high, so verification of the calculated infiltration is necessary.

A guideline value for determining the qv;10 value is 200 dm³/s per 3000 m³ volume with very good double seam and gap sealing for offices.

When the building complies with the new construction requirements of the Building Decree, this value ranges between 0.2 and 1.0 dm³/(s.m² Ag) according to Table 4.5 ISSO 53. Infiltration is now determined based on the qv;10 value and the building height.

The building height is determined based on the specified number of floors and is the height from ground level to the floor of the highest floor, not the roof of the building. If you wish to deviate from this value determined by the program, you can specify this height in the building properties.

For buildings where the qv;10 kar value (as used in the EPC calculation) is known, the value of qis is taken from Table 4.5. Note that in Table 4.5, qv10,kar is given per square meter of floor area and the specific infiltration per square meter of facade area.

*Table 4.5: Values for specific infiltration air volume flow rate qis in m³/s per m² facade area (including glazing and doors).*

Publications
ISSO Publicatie 53 (2017) 4.7.1 Infiltratiewarmteverlies
Warmteverliesberekening voor utiliteitsgebouwen met vertrekhoogten tot 4 meter

The calculation of qv;10 according to ISSO 57

  • Warmteverlies

The qv;10 value is not used for spaces calculated according to ISSO 57. Infiltration is determined based on guideline values provided in Table 3.4 ISSO 57.

The infiltration rate ni is determined using standard values from Table 3.4. For industrial buildings, the method given in Annex C can also be used. This applies to spaces with large openings and where the areas of these openings are known.

Publications
ISSO Publicatie 57 (2017) 3.7.1 Specifiek warmteverlies door infiltratie
Warmteverliesberekening voor gebouwen met hoge ruimten

Ventilation rates

Attached to the ventilation template.

The calculation of ventilation flow rates is based on the tables below of the Building Decree 2012:

Bouwbesluit 2012
Function of use Minimum requirement according to Building Regulations
1. Assembly function
a. For viewing sports 0,3
b. Other functions 0,125
2. Cell function
a. For visitors 0,125
b. Other cell functions 0,05
3. Healthcare functions
a. With bed area 0,125
b. Other healthcare functions 0,05
4. Industriefunctie n.v.t.
5. Office function 0,05
7. Lodging function 0,05
8. Education function 0,125
9. Sport function n.v.t.
10. Retail function n.v.t.
11. Other function n.v.t.
12. Building, not being a building n.v.t.

 

Function/ventilation requirements Minimum requirement according to Building Decree Comments
New construction Existing construction
dm³/s pp pers. /m² dm³/s pp
Assembly function
Function of use for the gathering of people for art, culture, religion, communication, childcare, serving of consumables for onsite consumption, and viewing of sports.
Dining area 4 0,125 2,12 0,3 at sports
Bar 4 0,125 2,12
Company restaurant 4 0,125 2,12
Staff canteen 4 0,125 2,12
Spectator area 4 0,125/0,3 2,12
Library 4 0,125 2,12
Museum 4 0,125 2,12
Cinema 4 0,125 2,12
Concert hall 4 0,125 2,12
Theater 4 0,125 2,12
Casino 4 0,125 2,12
Meeting room 6,5 0,05 3,44
Office function
Function used for administration
Office space 6,5 0,05 3,44
Reception 6,5 0,05 3,44
Cell function
Function used for the involuntary confinement of people
Cell not for day and night accommodation 12 0,05 6,4 0.125 for visitor areas
Cell for day and night accommodation 12 0,05 6,4
Another room 6,5 0,125/0,05 3,44
Healthcare function
Function used for medical examination, nursing, care, or treatment
Patient room 12 0,125 3,44
Recovery room 12 0,125 3,44
Intensive Care 12 0,125 3,44
Operating room 12 0,125 3,44
Examination room 6,5 0,05 3,44
Physiotherapy 6,5 0,05 3,44
Dissection room 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44
Accommodation function
Function used for providing recreational stay or temporary shelter for people
Hotel room 12 0,05 6,4
Education function
Utility function for practicing sports.
Classroom 8,5 0,125 3,44 See NEN 1089
Lecture hall 8,5 0,125 3,44
Workshop 6,5 0,125 3,44
Office space 6,5 0,05 3,44
Gymnasium 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44
Auditorium 6,5 0,125 3,44
Sports function
Utility function for practicing sports
Sports hall 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44
Bowling alley 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44
Ice rink 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44
Swimming pool 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44
Industrial function
Utility function for the commercial processing or storage of materials and goods, or for agricultural purposes
General industry 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44 depends on MAC-value
Paint spraying facility 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44
Battery room 6,5 n.v.t. 3,44

 

Function/ventilation requirements Minimum requirement according to the Building Decree Comments
New construction Existing building
dm³/s pp pers. /m² dm³/s pp
Retail function
Commercial function for trading materials, goods, or services
Pharmacy 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Beauty shop 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Library 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Florist 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Hairdresser 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Post office 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Supermarket 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Department store 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Butcher 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Sales area 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Laundromat 4 n.v.t. 2,12
Shopping passage n.v.t.
Other use functions
Waiting room n.v.t. *) at max 50 m²
Platforms 6,5 n.v.t. 3 dm³/s per m²
Kitchens n.v.t.
Motor vehicle storage *) n.v.t.

Publicaties
ISSO Publicatie 53 (2017) paragraaf 4.7.2, tabel 4.10
Ventilatie-eisen ISSO 53 volgens het Bouwbesluit (2012) voor utiliteitsgebouwen

 

The calculation of ventilation rates is based on the following table from the Building Decree 2003:

Building Decree 2003


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